Overview

An eating disorder is a compulsion to eat, or avoid eating, that negatively affects both one's physical and mental health. Eating disorders are all encompassing. They affect every part of the person's life. According to the authors of Surviving an Eating Disorder, "feelings about work, school, relationships, day-to-day activities and one's experience of emotional well being are determined by what has or has not been eaten or by a number on a scale." Anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa are the most common eating disorders generally recognized by medical classification schemes, with a significant diagnostic overlap between the two. Together, they affect an estimated 5-7% of females in the United States during their lifetimes. There is a third type of eating disorder currently being investigated and defined - Binge Eating Disorder. This is a chronic condition that occurs when an individual consumes huge amounts of food during a brief period of time and feels totally out of control and unable to stop their eating. It can lead to serious health conditions such as morbid obesity, diabetes, hypertension, and cardiovascular disease.

Monday, June 29, 2009

Explaining Anorexia Nervosa

Anorexia Nervosa is an eating disorder where someone, especially females more so than males, has an intense fear of becoming fat. It is typical of a person with anorexia nervosa to think of themselves as fat. They also obsess over food and how much they are eating, and severely restrict foods.

Causes of Anorexia Nervosa

You can't blame any one cause for having this eating disorder. However, there are certain groups of people likely to get this disordered eating pattern. Some thoughts are:

Lifestyle expectations These girls that are ballerinas or into modeling have a certain high expectation of thinness.

Family expectations In families where the mother pushes thinness and believes that looks are everything, sometimes pressure their children into thinking that thin is the best.

Personality problems A person with disordered eating probably hates themselves a lot. They may be depressed and feel that they must play the role of a perfect person in every role of life.

Symptoms of Anorexia

Self-induced vomiting
Taking laxatives and diuretics to get rid of additional food.
Abusing diet pills
Eating bird-sized portions
Exercising all the time and then getting on the scale over and over to see how much weight is lost.
Constantly weighing food and worrying about a portion size.
Distraction at mealtime putting off eating food on the plate.
A body image that they feel they are fat.

Consequences

The body with this eating disorder is not receiving nutrients or energy. As a result, the person becomes seriously ill over time since electrolytes in the blood are way out of kilter, along with other vitamin levels essential to health.

Brain function is effected deeply, and sometimes there are fainting spells along with poor memory. The hair thins out becoming brittle, and the heart rate becomes irregular with low blood pressure.

Other things that happen are that the muscles become very weak and the joints swell, causing fractures and bone breaking. This is because since the body has no nutrition to speak of, there is no calcium present like we all need.

The immune system breaks down since there are no vitamins in the body or vitamins from food for nourishment. Therefore, one cold after another is common.

Death can also occur if the behavior continues.

Treatment for Anorexia

To get well from Anorexia requires a team of doctors, nutritionists, and psychologists that work together to help the person with their physical and emotional issues. Treatment may also include antidepressants for depressive problems that the person is likely having.



Autor: Jennifer Kirkman Jennifer Kirkman
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Jennifer Kirkman is a former piano teacher of 25 years of which she is now retired. Her new career has been in website building. She ... ...

Jennifer Kirkman is the owner of many websites, two of the main ones are http://www.diabetesandrelatedhealthissues.com, and also http://www.dietplansandweightloss.com. Visit these sites for much more information on diabetes and diabetes problems, and proper nutrition.


Added: June 30, 2009
Source: http://ezinearticles.com/

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